Where do we currently stand with CPD in schools?

Denise Inwood

Denise Inwood is the founder and managing director of BlueSky, beginning the company in 2001. Denise started teaching in 1984, and was a senior leader for seven years. At BlueSky, she thrives on Research and Development, spending much of her time working on ensuring that BlueSky is stepping ahead to support their schools into the future. 

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Website: www.blueskyeducation.co.uk Email This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Schools want to get CPD right, but when you take into account personnel, timing and funds, this can be an area of difficulty. Here, BlueSky MD Denise Inwood answers some frequently-asked questions on the topic of teacher CPD.

1. Is continuing professional development (CPD) in schools becoming more important? If so, why?

CPD has always been an important and central part of the development of any good teacher, precipitated by reflective practice. Teaching is a learning profession; for an educator to develop the resources and strategies to which they need to respond (with an infinite number of variables) on a daily basis, professional learning needs to be part of their daily practice. Professional learning ranges from the more structured and generic to the ‘on the job’ learning that is internalised through reflective practice.

So my immediate response is no, CPD is no more important from an individual, effective practitioner perspective. However from an organisation perspective, and in respect of being able to demonstrate your engagement in CPD from a promotional perspective, it has become more important. As has the identification of individual and group-development needs linked to individual and organisation objectives, the structuring of support and the evaluation of impact has never been more keenly monitored. Nor has it ever been more central to the debate about professional responsibility.

2. Is CPD good / plentiful enough to meet the government’s goals on teacher standards?

In schools that do it well, yes, however the solution to the provision of excellent CPD is a complex one. It requires a shared understanding of expectations; in the best cases, excellent reflective practice on the part of the teacher and the flexibility within schools creates programmes that can meet the needs of all teachers. Professional Learning needs to be offered in a variety of different media, from coaching, through to bespoke 1:1 engagement, centralised training and open courses.

The best CPD is driven by the needs of the teachers and the school they work within. Budgets are tight, and so schools that have a strong understanding of the strengths of their own staff, using them to support others, are in a good position to make best use of limited funds. Schools should also be encouraged to ‘barter’ services with others, exchanging skills and time and therefore reducing the direct costs of training. Working together on shared programmes across federations and partnerships is a great way of achieving economies of scale, but does require a careful analysis of needs to ensure programmes are robust and truly meet identified skill deficits.

3. Who in schools can access CPD? How is it delivered (ie online / in person courses, free / paid for)?

CPD should be available to all staff in schools, and in good schools this is certainly the case. Continuing professional development is facilitated in variety of different ways, from 1:1 coaching, through to individual bespoke CPD or open courses delivered (either on-site by strong internal staff, or off-site at another school or venue).

4. Who delivers it – is the independent sector very involved now? Is this a growing area of opportunity?

In the very best schools CPD is delivered by their own strong staff or through the exchange of skills with staff in other schools. Schools are far less likely, in the current climate, to send staff out on open training courses. They will reserve some budget to ‘buy in’ expertise to support the training of staff in areas where they have no expertise (or other local schools are unable to provide), but this is far less of an option with current budget allocations. There is a very strong sense that the best Training and Professional Learning is delivered by those that are part of the culture and profession, and therefore are themselves practitioners. The growing area of opportunity is in helping schools articulate expectations, identify training needs / strengths, and facilitating the administration, monitoring and evaluation of the provision to ensure it is adding value.

5. Has the procurement of CPD been affected by the roll out of academies?

The local authority provision of CPD has significantly declined, and a cultural shift to use teachers to provide training for teachers has had an impact on the procurement of CPD. Both of these have coincided with a rise in the number of academies. Many schools create time for training in their directed time programmes, or alternatively collapse inset days into six hour-long twilight sessions. Teachers as professionals are willing to engage in professional learning, and the vast majority see it as an entitlement.

How do you handle CPD in your school? Let us know in the comments.

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